AI-generated summary
The article discusses the benefits of L3s, which are applications with different requirements such as privacy, performance, and centralization versus decentralization. The first layer is slow and congested due to the need for re-computation and verification of transactions. The second layer is faster as it only requires verification of blocks generated by a single sequencer. The use of language and proofs can optimize L2 transactions. AllStar gathers evidence to verify the correctness of L2 transactions.